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Functional group
Functional group











Alcohols: The functional group that defines. By itself, it can be used as a tissue preservative or as a very harsh disinfectant. Halogens are common functional groups for alkanes, and can be used in reactions to reduce an alkene into an alkane. The same functional group will behave in a similar fashion, by undergoing similar reactions, regardless of the compound of which it is a part. This molecule, called formaldehyde, has a wide variety of uses. A functional group in chemistry is the part of the molecule that gives it its particular reactivity simple molecules that contain the same functional group in their structure can be expected to react in similar ways. In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that compound. For example, the flavor of cinnamon is primarily due to the molecule cinnamaldehyde, and vanillin is the aldehyde most responsible for the smell and taste of vanilla extract.Ī special aldehyde is the molecule in which the carbonyl is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. In organic chemistry, esters are a common functional group. Many aldehydes also have distinctive flavors and aromas. A functional group is a specific group of atoms that helps determine the chemistry and reactivity of the overall molecule. Aldehydes are versatile reactants for a wide variety of organic syntheses. Functional groups, groups of particular molecules bonded to a chain of carbons, all give molecules particular characteristics. We must understand functional groups to understand the names of organic compounds.

functional group functional group

Because the hydrogen atom is so small, the partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon is very easy for other molecules to approach, making aldehydes a particularly reactive type of carbonyl. Abstract (TL DR) There are a few rules for naming organic compounds that before we begin. The functional groups are the reactive group present in compounds that determine the chemical properties of these compounds.













Functional group